Journal article
A simple two step procedure for purification of the catalytic domain of chicken tryptophan hydroxylase 1 in a form suitable for crystallization
Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) [EC 1.14.16.4] catalyzes the conversion of tryptophan to 5-hydroxytryptophan, which is the first and rate-determining step in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin. We have expressed the catalytic domain of chicken (Gallus gallus) TPH isoform 1 in Escherichia coli in high yield.
The enzyme was highly purified using only one anion exchange and one gel filtration, with a yield of 11 mg/L culture and a specific activity of 0.60 μmol/min/mg. The Km values were determined to Km,tryptophan = 7.7 ± 0.7 μM, Km,BH4=324±10 μM and Km,O2=39±2 μM. Substrate inhibition by tryptophan was observed at concentrations above 15 μM.
Furthermore, the purified enzyme has been crystallized without 7,8-dihydro-l-biopterin and a data set to 3 Å resolution has been collected.
Language: | English |
---|---|
Year: | 2008 |
Pages: | 116-126 |
ISSN: | 10960279 and 10465928 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.pep.2007.10.016 |
ORCIDs: | Harris, Pernille and Christensen, Hans Erik Mølager |