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Journal article

Heat-health action plans in Europe: Challenges ahead and how to tackle them

From

Impact Assessment and Adaptation Analysis, UNEP DTU Partnership, Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark1

UNEP DTU Partnership, Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark2

Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark3

Carlos III National Institute of Health4

World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe5

Bielefeld University6

High temperatures have periodically affected large areas in Europe and urban settings. In particular, the deadly 2003 summer heat waves precipitated a multitude of national and subnational health prevention and research efforts. Building on these and other international experiences the WHO Regional Office for Europe developed and published in 2008 a comprehensive framework for prevention, the heat-health action plans (HHAPs).

This provided a blueprint used by several national and subnational authorities to design their prevention efforts. A decade after the publication of the WHO guidance, a wealth of new evidence and acquired implementation experience has emerged around HHAP effectiveness; heat exposure; acclimatization and adaptation; heat-health governance and stakeholder involvement; and the role of urban design and greening interventions in prevention.

This evidence and experience can guide the strategies to tackle current and upcoming challenges in protecting health from heat under a warming climate.

Language: English
Year: 2019
Pages: 108548
ISSN: 10960953 and 00139351
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.108548
ORCIDs: Martinez, Gerardo S.

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