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Journal article

In situ TEM analysis of a symmetric solid oxide cell in oxygen and vacuum–cation diffusion observations

From

Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark1

Imaging and Structural Analysis, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark2

Center for Electron Nanoscopy, Technical University of Denmark3

Electrofunctional materials, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark4

Nagoya University5

In order to establish the use of solid oxide fuel/electrolysis cells (SOFC/SOEC) in the energy market, a deeper understanding of degradation effects during operation is necessary. This study apply in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of a symmetric model cell composed by two oxygen electrodes of La0.6Sr0.4CoO3-δ (LSC) and an electrolyte, ZrO2: 8% mol Y2O3 (8YSZ), deposited on 1% Nb doped SrTiO3-δ (STN) single crystal substrate by pulsed laser deposition.

The results showed a high cation mobility of the electrodes when exposed to 900 ºC. Cobalt is found to agglomerate at the interface between LSC and STN. Strontium depletion is observed in both electrodes. Finally, a faster grain growth occurs in LSC for the cell exposed to oxygen in comparison with the cell in vacuum.

Language: English
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Year: 2017
Pages: 123-133
ISSN: 19386737 and 19385862
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1149/07542.0123ecst
ORCIDs: Simonsen, Søren Bredmose , Wagner, Jakob Birkedal and Kuhn, Luise Theil

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