Journal article
Optical properties and optimization of electromagnetically induced transparency in strained InAs/GaAs quantum dot structures
University of Southern Denmark1
Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark2
Nanophotonics, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark3
Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark4
Quantum and Laser Photonics, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark5
Theoretical Nanotechnology, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark6
Using multiband k center dot p theory we study the size and geometry dependence on the slow light properties of conical semiconductor quantum dots. We find the V-type scheme for electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) to be most favorable and identify an optimal height and size for efficient EIT operation.
In case of the ladder scheme, the existence of additional dipole allowed intraband transitions along with an almost equidistant energy-level spacing adds additional decay pathways, which significantly impairs the EIT effect. We further study the influence of strain and band mixing comparing four different k center dot p band-structure models.
In addition to the separation of the heavy and light holes due to the biaxial-strain component, we observe a general reduction in the transition strengths due to energy crossings in the valence bands caused by strain and band-mixing effects. We furthermore find a nontrivial quantum dot size dependence of the dipole moments directly related to the biaxial-strain component.
Due to the separation of the heavy and light holes the optical transition strengths between the lower conduction and upper most valence-band states computed using one-band model and eight-band model show general qualitative agreement, with exceptions relevant for EIT operation.
Language: | English |
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Year: | 2009 |
ISSN: | 1550235x , 10980121 and 01631829 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.235304 |
ORCIDs: | Mørk, Jesper and Jauho, Antti-Pekka |