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Journal article

Synthetic Aperture Focusing for a Single Element Transducer undergoing Helix Motion

From

Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark1

BK Medical ApS2

Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark3

Center for Fast Ultrasound Imaging, Centers, Technical University of Denmark4

This paper describes the application of 3D synthetic aperture focusing (SAF) to a single element trans-rectal ultrasound transducer. The transducer samples a 3D volume by simultaneous rotation and translation giving a helix motion. Two different 3D SAF methods are investigated, a direct and a two-step approach.

Both methods perform almost identical for simulated scatterers and give a significant improvement in azimuth resolution and a constant resolution in elevation. Sidelobes below -60 dB is achievable for both methods. Validation of the method is achieved by scanning a simple wire phantom and a complex phantom containing wires in azimuth and elevation.

The simple wire phantom shows the same results as that found through simulation. The complex phantom shows simultaneous focusing in azimuth and elevation for the wire scatterers. Considerations on processing requirements for both 3D SAF methods show that the two-step approach can give equivalent performance using an order of magnitude lower calculations.

This reduction requires a temporary storage of 9.1 GB of data for the investigated setup.

Language: English
Publisher: IEEE
Year: 2011
Pages: 935-943
ISSN: 15258955 and 08853010
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1109/TUFFC.2011.1894
ORCIDs: Jensen, Jørgen Arendt

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