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Journal article

Ocean current connectivity propelling the secondary spread of a marine invasive comb jelly across western Eurasia

From

National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark1

Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI)2

Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute3

Aarhus University4

Alfred Wegener Institute - Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research5

Université de Montpellier6

University of Hamburg7

Université de Toulon8

Institute of Marine Research9

AO Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research10

Queen's University Belfast11

Section for Oceans and Arctic, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark12

CSIC13

Tel Aviv University14

Gittenberger Marine Research15

Johann Heinrich von Thunen Institute16

National Research Council of Italy17

Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research18

Deltares19

Finnish Environment Institute20

Sorbonne Université21

Institute of Fishing Resources22

Technical University of Denmark23

Danish Shellfish Centre, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark24

Marine Ecology25

Istanbul University26

Sinop University27

Cefas Weymouth Laboratory28

Research Institute for Agriculture and Fisheries29

Bulgarian Academy of Sciences30

Aix-Marseille Université31

Utrecht University32

National Marine Fisheries Research Institute33

Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel34

Section for Marine Living Resources, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark35

Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer36

University of Bergen37

University of Haifa38

University of Rostock39

...and 29 more

Aim: Invasive species are of increasing global concern. Nevertheless, the mechanisms driving further distribution after the initial establishment of non-native species remain largely unresolved, especially in marine systems. Ocean currents can be a major driver governing range occupancy, but this has not been accounted for in most invasion ecology studies so far.

We investigate how well initial establishment areas are interconnected to later occupancy regions to test for the potential role of ocean currents driving secondary spread dynamics in order to infer invasion corridors and the source-sink dynamics of a non-native holoplanktonic biological probe species on a continental scale.Location: Western Eurasia.Time period: 1980s-2016.Major taxa studied: 'Comb jelly' Mnemiopsis leidyi.Methods: Based on 12,400 geo-referenced occurrence data, we reconstruct the invasion history of M. leidyi in western Eurasia.

We model ocean currents and calculate their stability to match the temporal and spatial spread dynamics with large-scale connectivity patterns via ocean currents. Additionally, genetic markers are used to test the predicted connectivity between subpopulations.Results: Ocean currents can explain secondary spread dynamics, matching observed range expansions and the timing of first occurrence of our holoplanktonic non-native biological probe species, leading to invasion corridors in western Eurasia.

In northern Europe, regional extinctions after cold winters were followed by rapid recolonizations at a speed of up to 2,000 km per season. Source areas hosting year-round populations in highly interconnected regions can re-seed genotypes over large distances after local extinctions.Main conclusions: Although the release of ballast water from container ships may contribute to the dispersal of non-native species, our results highlight the importance of ocean currents driving secondary spread dynamics.

Highly interconnected areas hosting invasive species are crucial for secondary spread dynamics on a continental scale. Invasion risk assessments should consider large-scale connectivity patterns and the potential source regions of non-native marine species

Language: English
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Year: 2018
Pages: 814-827
ISSN: 14668238 and 1466822x
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1111/geb.12742
ORCIDs: 0000-0001-6855-4040 , Jaspers, Cornelia , Huwer, Bastian and Møller, Lene Friis

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