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Journal article

DNA microarray-based solid-phase RT-PCR for rapid detection and identification of influenza virus type A and subtypes H5 and H7

From

BioLabChip Group, LabChip Section, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark1

LabChip Section, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark2

Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark3

Section of Poultry Diseases, Division of Poultry, Fish and Fur Animals, National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark4

Division of Poultry, Fish and Fur Animals, National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark5

National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark6

Endemic of avian influenza virus (AIV) in Asia and epizootics in some European regions have caused considerable public concern on a possible pandemic of AIV. A rapid method for virus detection and effective surveillance in wild avian, poultry production as well as in humans is required. In this article, a DNA microarray-based solid-phase polymerase chain reaction (PCR) approach has been developed for rapid detection of influenza virus type A and for simultaneous identification of pathogenic virus subtypes H5 and H7.

This solid-phase RT-PCR method combined reverse-transcription amplification of RNA extract in the liquid phase with sequence-specific nested PCR on the solid phase. A simple ultraviolet cross-linking method was used to immobilize the DNA probes over an unmodified glass surface, which makes solid-phase PCR a convenient possibility for AIV screening.

The testing of 33 avian fecal and tracheal swab specimens was completed in less than 2 h with 94% accuracy.

Language: English
Year: 2011
Pages: 432-439
ISSN: 18790070 and 07328893
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.11.008
ORCIDs: Yi, Sun , Bang, Dang Duong and Wolff, Anders

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