Conference paper
Optimal coordinated bidding of a profit-maximizing EV aggregator under uncertainty
An aggregator acts as a middleman between the small customers and the system operator (SO) offering a mutually beneficial agreement to trade electric power, where each market player (system operator, aggregator and electric vehicle (EV owner) has its own economic incentives. The EV aggregator aims to maximize its profit while trading energy and providing balancing power in wholesale markets.
This paper develops a stochastic and dynamic mixed integer linear program (SD-MILP) for optimal coordinated bidding of an EV aggregator to maximize its profit from participating in competitive day-Ahead and real-Time markets. Under uncertain day-Ahead and real-Time market prices as well as fleet mobility, the proposed SD-MILP model finds optimal EV charging/discharging plans for every EV.
The degradation costs of EV batteries are modeled. To reflect the continuous clearing nature of the real-Time market, rolling planning is applied which allows re-forecasting and re-dispatching. The proposed SD-MILP is used to derive a bidding curve of an aggregator managing 1000 EVs.
Language: | English |
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Publisher: | IEEE |
Year: | 2018 |
Pages: | 1-6 |
Proceedings: | 2018 IEEE International Energy Conference |
ISBN: | 1538612836 , 1538636697 , 9781538612835 and 9781538636695 |
Types: | Conference paper |
DOI: | 10.1109/ENERGYCON.2018.8398821 |
ORCIDs: | Madsen, Henrik |
Batteries Discharges (electric) EV batteries EV owner Mathematical model Partial discharges Predictive models Real-time systems SD-MILP model Stochastic processes battery powered vehicles battery storage plants bidding curve dynamic mixed integer linear program economic incentives electric power electric vehicle electric vehicle charging integer programming linear programming optimal EV charging-discharging plans optimal coordinated bidding power generation economics power markets power system planning profit-maximizing EV aggregator stochastic integer linear program stochastic programming two-settlement market wholesale markets