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Book chapter

Pyrolysis and Gasification of Lignocellulosic Biomass

In Biorefinery: Integrated Sustainable Processes for Biomass Conversion To Biomaterials, Biofuels, and Fertilizers — 2019, pp. 79-110
From

Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark1

CHEC Research Centre, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark2

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark3

Thermal Energy, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark4

In a biorefinery context, pyrolysis and gasification are especially interesting as both platforms offer high feed and product flexibility, providing the possibility to convert many different biogenic feedstocks into a wide variety of products such as heat, electricity, chemicals, transport fuels, and high-value ash and char products.

However, in order to increase the utilization of biomass pyrolysis and gasification and make it commercially interesting in future energy systems, new integrated biorefinery designs with optimized thermal concepts and combinations of different technologies are required to maximize product yield and value, increase the overall process efficiency, and improve the economic viability.

The present chapter provides an insight on the versatility and potential of biomass pyrolysis and gasification processes and their products. It also describes some new concepts and solutions like process integration schemes, polygeneration strategies, biochar uses, and tar abatement strategies that can help to overcome the operational challenges that the technology is facing.

Language: English
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2019
Pages: 79-110
ISBN: 3030109607 , 3030109615 , 9783030109608 and 9783030109615
Types: Book chapter
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-10961-5_4
ORCIDs: Puig-Arnavat, Maria , Thomsen, Tobias Pape , Ravenni, Giulia , Clausen, Lasse Røngaard , Sárossy, Zsuzsa and Ahrenfeldt, Jesper

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