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Book chapter

Life Cycle Costing: An Introduction

In Life Cycle Assessment: Theory and Practice — 2018, pp. 373-399
From

Department of Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark1

Quantitative Sustainability Assessment, Department of Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark2

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark3

Engineering Design and Product Development, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark4

The chapter gives an introduction to life cycle costing (LCC) and how it can be used to support decision-making. It can form the economic pillar in a full life cycle sustainability assessment, but often system delimitations differ depending on the goal and scope of the study. To provide a profound understanding this chapter describes several approaches and terms, fundamental principles and different types of costs.

A brief introduction is given to conventional LCC and societal LCC but the main focus is on environmental Life Cycle Costing (eLCC) as the LCC approach that is compatible with environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in terms of system delimitation. Differences are explained and addressed, and an overview is given of the main cost categories to consider from different user perspectives.

As inventory data is often sensitive in financial analyses, a list of relevant databases is provided as well as guidance on how to collect data to overcome this hurdle. In an illustrative case study on window frames, the eLCC theory is applied and demonstrated with each step along the eLCC procedure described in detail.

A final section about advanced LCC introduces how to monetarise externalities and how to do discounting.

Language: English
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2018
Pages: 373-399
Journal subtitle: Theory and Practice
ISBN: 3319564749 , 3319564757 , 9783319564746 and 9783319564753
Types: Book chapter
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-56475-3_15
ORCIDs: Rödger, Jan-Markus and Kjær, Louise Laumann

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